Wednesday, February 27, 2008

Train to Pakistan 1947 - 2007


Its been nearly 60 years since the horrific Partition, and we continue to live under its shadow - and burn in it.

One year ago, on February 18 2007, almost at the famous Midnight's Stroke to add insult to injury, 67 passengers on the Samjhauta Express were burned alive as fire broke out on two carriages rumbling on their way from Delhi to Lahore. Whether a terrorist attack or sabotage, people died not just because of the fire, but because India and Pakisan maximized the damage because they are so damn insecure about each other. No culprit has as yet been identified, let alone captured or brought to justice.

The world has moved on, we hear quite often. But India and Pakistan seem to have been trapped in a perpetual time warp. Many of the passengers could have been saved had the carriages on fire not been locked from outside and with wrought iron rods barricading the windows!

The rationale for the padlocks and window bars, you ask? We Indians and Pakistanis are so ridiculously paranoid about each other, we 'd rather that an accident trap passengers and take innocent lives than risk the danger of a loner trying to embark on or disembark from the train enroute. Forget the fact that the Samjhauta Express and its passengers go through unending scrutiny as they cross the international border.

The Samjhauta and Thar Express trains that run at erratic schedules between India and Pakistan are the sole means of transport between the two countries for the poor. For us previliged people, acquiring a visa is perhaps the only debilitating obstacle should we have the nerve to take a peep of what's across the border. Once we have a visa (whose application, of course, we have dutifully backed up with a brimming bank account and perhaps a high-up source or two), the elusive mysteries of India and Pakistan are a 45-minute airline flight away.

But for those who have to bleed to cough out a few thousand rupees for the battle with fate in getting a visa and bracing up for a struggle to get across Sir Cyril Radcliffe's Line, the trains are the only option. But we consider all that to be a bit too convenient for these poor people, so we lock them like cattle or corn in the bogeys and send them off in the stifling heat. After being harassed enough at immigration, the wretched beings are thrown about at the border crossing into another train (ahan, yes, we cannot trust train wheels that have touched the unholy soil of the other side to be free from threats to our national security). Finally, the ragbags are disgorged at Delhi or Lahore, from where they persist onto their final destinations.

Inhuman is an understatement to describe the process these passengers have to endure to travel to family who were lost to the other side through no fault of their own. The fight between India and Pakistan has always been more about prestige and self-respect than survival. Yet these two countries ensure that their paranoia of each other shower enough humiliation, and perhaps even fireballs, upon their poorest and most powerless people, and make life even more miserable for those who have nothing but misery to speak of.

After more than 60 long years, even saying "shame on us" sounds shameful.

Tuesday, February 5, 2008

For what...?

Pakistan, continuing a 17-year-old tradition, marked 'Kashmir Solidarity Day' today, 5 February. A few thoughts...

- What exactly did Pakistanis do, except lounge around at home, for the purposes meant behind this day?

- What are the purposes, explicit and implicit, official or otherwise, meant for this occassion anyway?

- Is there an alternative, perhaps more productive, more impacting and more introspective, that could help both us and the Kashmiris? I am thinking of not shutting down the entire country and not wasting billions of rupees worth of business, but instead running an awareness programme which, without fomenting hatred against India, explores how human rights and freedom of expression could be made better within Pakistan. I am sure that greater attachment to human dignity at home would automatically enkindle the Indians to do the same.

- Do the Kashmiris really care? They would care if it brings them any tangible good. Without that, its as good as someone watching bad news on TV and then changing the channel. In any case, for now there seems to be a growing realization along both sides of the LoC that the status quo shall inevitably attain permanency in the future, for better or worse.

- Even if they do care about us marking the Indian oppression visited upon them, would the Kashmiris really want to join Pakistan eventually? With the frequent suicide bombings in the name of religion across the country, the reality that Afghanistan's most lawless provinces are far more in physical unison with our territory than Kashmir ever could be, and the permanent political deadlock that we have reached on the questions of democracy and dictatorship, I dont think so.

- Do the Indians care? OK, I wasn't trying to be funny.

- Does the world care? I think Kashmir registered for a grand total of a few minutes on the international crisis radar back in 2002 when India and Pakistan were threatening to wipe each other out. Since then, the issue attracts probably as much attention as that Japanese whaling controversy. Seriously, did anyone see a whimper in any of the newspapers abroad? Even the Arabs seem to have grown tired.

So if nobody cares, and we waste so much of our precious resources for it, while we have so many other pressing matters to address, why, in the name of all that is reasonable, are we still sticking with this 5th of February drama?